See -og on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-o-",
"3": "-g",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o- (linking vowel) + -g (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -o- (linking vowel) + -g (frequentative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-og",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shut and open the mouth quickly in the cold”)",
"text": "vacog (“to chatter"
},
{
"text": "mosoly (“smile”) + -og → mosolyog (“to smile”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action."
],
"id": "en--og-hu-suffix-uCp4ifZe",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-og"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-awc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -awc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Breton -eg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "Irish -ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-agh"
},
"expansion": "Manx -agh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ācus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ācus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -awc, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Akin to Cornish -ek, Breton -eg, Irish -ach, Scottish Gaelic -ach, Manx -agh, Latin -ācus, -īcus and English -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "og"
},
"expansion": "-og",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carreg (“stone”) + -og → caregog (“stony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "twll (“hole”) + -og → tyllog (“perforated, porous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gallu (“ability”) + -og → galluog (“capable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enw (“name”) + -og → enwog (“famous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root"
],
"id": "en--og-cy-suffix-7M02wRIj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perchen (“to own”) + -og → perchennog (“owner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "march (“stallion, horse”) + -og → marchog (“knight, horserider”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "draen (“thorn(s)”) + -og → draenog (“hedgehog”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ysgyfarn (“ear”) + -og → ysgyfarnog (“hare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clust (“ear”) + -og → clustog (“cushion, bolster”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix indicating person, creature or object characterised by root"
],
"id": "en--og-cy-suffix-UkgtMU1B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "-og"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-o-",
"3": "-g",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o- (linking vowel) + -g (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -o- (linking vowel) + -g (frequentative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-og",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shut and open the mouth quickly in the cold”)",
"text": "vacog (“to chatter"
},
{
"text": "mosoly (“smile”) + -og → mosolyog (“to smile”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-og"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-awc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -awc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Breton -eg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "Irish -ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-agh"
},
"expansion": "Manx -agh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ācus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ācus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -awc, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Akin to Cornish -ek, Breton -eg, Irish -ach, Scottish Gaelic -ach, Manx -agh, Latin -ācus, -īcus and English -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "og"
},
"expansion": "-og",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carreg (“stone”) + -og → caregog (“stony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "twll (“hole”) + -og → tyllog (“perforated, porous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gallu (“ability”) + -og → galluog (“capable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enw (“name”) + -og → enwog (“famous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perchen (“to own”) + -og → perchennog (“owner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "march (“stallion, horse”) + -og → marchog (“knight, horserider”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "draen (“thorn(s)”) + -og → draenog (“hedgehog”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ysgyfarn (“ear”) + -og → ysgyfarnog (“hare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clust (“ear”) + -og → clustog (“cushion, bolster”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix indicating person, creature or object characterised by root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "-og"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -og meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.